A new measure intended to reduce ploughing on peaty soils in Scotland is to be introduced later this year.

After 1 October, Scottish Forestry will not accept any Forestry Grant Scheme applications which include ploughing on soils where peat depth exceeds 10 cm.

The move follows scientific analysis of soils carried out by the Forest Research agency. It found that ploughing on soils with an organic layer greater than 10cm represented a significant risk of soil carbon emissions and may mean the soil does not begin to sequester carbon for another 20 years or more.

Màiri McAllan, Minister for Environment, Biodiversity and Land Reform said: “Our forests and woodlands have a huge part to play in tackling climate change by soaking up millions of tonnes of harmful emissions while supporting the Scottish economy - generating around £1 billion each year and supporting 25,000 jobs. As such, it is important to review and update guidance for the industry.

READ MORE: New RFS report looks at woodland resilience

“The use of ploughing to prepare ground for planting is declining but we’re determined that we should do everything we can to protect our environment and climate. That’s why these changes mean that approval for new applications will no longer be given on any peat soils over 10 cm in depth after 1 October. Only less intensive cultivation techniques will now be approved.

“I’m pleased that the sector has engaged on this issue and some forestry companies are already finding alternative methods. By following this new guidance, we can achieve a better balance between minimising soil disturbance and giving our trees the best chance of reabsorbing released carbon as quickly as possible.”

The new Cultivation for Upland Productive Woodland Creation Sites – an Applicant’s Guide will take effect from 1 October this year, providing forestry companies a few months to change any future ploughing plans. The guidance has been developed after extensive consultation with a wide range of relevant stakeholders over the past two years.

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